2 Samuel 7:8

Authorized King James Version

Now therefore so shalt thou say unto my servant David, Thus saith the LORD of hosts, I took thee from the sheepcote, from following the sheep, to be ruler over my people, over Israel:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְ֠עַתָּה
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#2
כֹּֽה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#3
אָמַר֙
Now therefore so shalt thou say
to say (used with great latitude)
#4
לְעַבְדִּ֣י
unto my servant
a servant
#5
לְדָוִ֗ד
David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#6
כֹּ֤ה
properly, like this, i.e., by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now
#7
אָמַר֙
Now therefore so shalt thou say
to say (used with great latitude)
#8
יְהוָ֣ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#9
צְבָא֔וֹת
of hosts
a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized for war (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (speci
#10
אֲנִ֤י
i
#11
לְקַחְתִּ֙יךָ֙
I took
to take (in the widest variety of applications)
#12
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#13
הַנָּוֶ֔ה
thee from the sheepcote
(adjectively) at home; hence (by implication of satisfaction) lovely; also (noun) a home, of god (temple), men (residence), flocks (pasture), or wild
#14
מֵֽאַחַ֖ר
from following
properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses)
#15
הַצֹּ֑אן
the sheep
a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men)
#16
לִֽהְי֣וֹת
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#17
נָגִ֔יד
to be ruler
a commander (as occupying the front), civil, military or religious; generally (abstractly, plural), honorable themes
#18
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#19
עַמִּ֖י
over my people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#20
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#21
יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
over Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity

Analysis

The kingdom of God theme here intersects with the progressive revelation of God's rule from creation to consummation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of development from creation mandate through Davidic kingdom to eschatological fulfillment. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's reign from creation through the millennial kingdom.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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